基于熵权-TOPSIS法的贵州省物流业高质量发展水平评价

Evaluation of High Quality Development Level of Logistics Industry in Guizhou Province Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method

本研究从经济发展基础、物流运载能力、物流产业绩效、技术创新能力和绿色发展成效等五个方面,选择了19个指标来构建评价物流业高质量发展水平的指标体系。基于贵州省2012~2021年以及西南四省2021的样本数据,运用熵权-TOPSIS法对贵州省近10年以及西南四省2021年的物流高质量发展综合能力以及分类能力进行评价和比较分析。研究结果表明,贵州省的物流综合能力逐年增强,但是与四川省和重庆市差距较大,各项能力较弱。为此,从提高经济发展基础、加强物流运载能力、加大技术创新投入等方面提出有利于贵州省高质量发展的对策。

This study selects 19 indicators to construct an indicator system for evaluating the high-quality development level of the logistics industry from five aspects: economic development foundation, logistics transportation capacity, logistics industry performance, technological innovation capacity, and green development effectiveness. Based on sample data from Guizhou Province from 2012 to 2021 and the four southwestern provinces in 2021, the entropy weight TOPSIS method is used to evaluate and compare the comprehensive and classification capabilities of high-quality logistics development in Guizhou Province in the past 10 years and the four southwestern provinces in 2019. The research results indicate that the comprehensive logistics capacity of Guizhou Province has been increasing year by year, but there is a significant gap compared to Sichuan Province and Chongqing City, with weaker capabilities in various aspects. Therefore, measures are proposed to improve the foundation of economic development, strengthen logistics transportation capacity, and increase investment in technological innovation, which are conducive to the high-quality development of Guizhou Province.