人民币汇率波动对广东服装出口的影响研究

Study on the Impact of RMB Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Guangdong’s Garment Exports

中国的出口贸易不断蓬勃发展,为经济注入了强大动力,一直以来也深受人民币汇率波动的影响,服装出口是广东主要的出口贸易之一,而且广东也是中国服装出口额占比最多的地区之一。国内国际重大事件的发生使得人民币汇率波动不断,该文章旨在让广东服装出口面临人民币汇率波动带来的影响时及时抓住机会、从容面对挑战。通过对人民币汇率波动影响出口贸易的作用机制进行研究,调查了近些年来人民币汇率波动情况,报告了广东服装出口的国际市场占有率、出口数量和出口主要的国家或地区等现状情况,分别分析了人民币升值、贬值对广东服装出口带来的有利影响、不利影响,最后为广东服装出口提出了应对人民币汇率波动的策略。

China’s booming export trade has injected a strong impetus into the Chinese economy, which has been deeply affected by the fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate. Guangdong’s garment export is not only the main export trade of Guangdong, but also one of the trades with the largest proportion of China’s garment exports, so it is also deeply affected by the fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate. By studying the mechanism of RMB exchange rate fluctuation affecting export trade, this paper investigated the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate in recent years, reported the international market share, export quantity and the status quo of Guangdong garment export, and analyzed the favorable and unfavorable effects of RMB appreciation and depreciation on Guangdong garment export respectively. Finally, the paper puts forward strategies for Guangdong’s garment exports to deal with fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB.