生产性服务进口对我国制造业国际竞争力影响的研究

Study on the Impact of Productive Service Imports on the International Competitiveness of China’s Manufacturing Industry

本文采用2012~2021年的面板数据,研究制造业和服务业的发展现状及其进出口相关数据,并计算出制造业的显示性比较优势指数,通过构建最小二乘模型,得出生产性服务进口能够促进提升我国制造业国际竞争力,并在进一步对不同技术含量的生产性服务进口进行影响研究时发现其对于制造业均具有正向促进作用。由此提出本文的政策建议是:政府应该加大对高科技产业的投资力度、推动制造业与现代服务业的深度融合以及加强我国关于服务业和制造业的人才培养和引进。本文的研究结果对中国制造业转型升级、改变生产性服务进口种类有重要政策启示。

This paper used panel data of the period 2012~2021 to study the development status of manufacturing and service industries and their import and export-related data, and then calculates the display comparative advantage index of the manufacturing sector, and through the construction of the least squares model, it is concluded that the import of productive services can contribute to the enhancement of China’s manufacturing industry’s international competitiveness, and it is found that in the further research on the impact of the import of productive services with different technological content, it has a positive promotion effect on the manufacturing industry. For the manufacturing industry, it has positive promotion effect. The policy recommendations of this paper are: the government should increase the investment in high-tech industries, promote the deep integration of manufacturing and modern service industries, and strengthen the cultivation and introduction of talents in service industries and manufacturing industries in China. The findings of this paper have important policy implications for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry and for changing the types of imported productive services.