我国民营企业对外贸易发展的困境及对策

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Foreign Trade Development of Private Enterprises in China

十一届三中全会为非公有制经济敞开大门,民营企业作为激发市场活力,提升经济效率的重要支柱,成为我国对外贸易第一大主体,占据社会主义市场经济的半壁江山。近年来全球范围内不稳定因素增加,主体资源供应链话语权失衡,全球化经济发展急剧收缩,中国正在加快构建国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局以应对国内外形式变化,国际市场版图的波动与外部政策收紧等冲击使得我国民营企业的现实困境尽数显现,诸如运营模式陈旧粗放,产品结构性改革迫在眉睫等现实问题。基于此,本文通过分析我国民营企业在对外贸易现状,针对其存在的主要困境,尝试提出合理建议,以期助力民营企业对外贸易的高质量发展。

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened the door to the non-public sector of the economy. As an important pillar for stimulating market vitality and enhancing economic efficiency, private enterprises have become the largest subject of China’s foreign trade, occupying half of the socialist market economy. In recent years, with the increase of unstable factors globally, the imbalance of discourse power in the main resource supply chain, and the sharp contraction of global economic development, China is accelerating the construction of a new development paradigm with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other to cope with changes in domestic and international situations. Fluctuations in the international market landscape and the tightening of external policies have exposed the real difficulties faced by China’s private enterprises, such as outdated and extensive operation modes, and the urgent need for structural reforms in products. Based on this, this paper analyzes the current situation of China’s private enterprises in foreign trade, aims at the main difficulties they face, and attempts to put forward reasonable suggestions to promote the high-quality development of private enterprises’ foreign trade.