产业集聚对新质生产力的赋能机制研究

Research on the Enabling Mechanism of Industrial Agglomeration to New Quality Productivity

新质生产力对实现我国现代化和经济高质量发展具有重要意义,如何促进新质生产力发展是当前我国经济的重要课题。选用2010~2022年我国31个省份的数据,以双固定效应模型探究我国产业集聚对新质生产力的影响及影响机制。结果表明产业集聚可以促进新质生产力发展,其中,产业集聚显著促进科技生产力和数字生产力发展,但会抑制绿色生产力发展;产业集聚通过缓解要素错配、包括缓解资本错配和劳动力错配,进而促进新质生产力发展;产业集聚对新质生产力的影响存在区域异质性,在东部地区表现为促进作用,在中西部地区则表现为抑制作用。政府应合理调整产业政策,推动产业适当集聚,促进我国新质生产力发展。New quality productive forces are very important for realizing modernization and high-quality economic development in our country. How to promote the development of new quality productive forces is an important issue in the economy of our country currently. Using the data of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2022, this paper explores the influence of industrial agglomeration on new quality productivity and its mechanism by using the dual fixed effect model. The results show that industrial agglomeration can promote the development of new quality productivity. Among them, industrial agglomeration can significantly promote the development of science and technology productivity and digital productivity, but inhibit the development of green productivity. Industrial agglomeration can promote the development of new quality productivity by alleviating factor mismatch, including capital mismatch and labor mismatch. The influence of industrial agglomeration on new quality productivity has regional heterogeneity, which is promoted in eastern China and inhibited in central and western China. The government should adjust the industrial policy reasonably, promote the proper industrial agglomeration, and promote the development of new quality productivity in our country.