绿色金融促进我国经济高质量发展的理论分析与实证研究

Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Research on Green Finance Promoting High-Quality Economic Development in China

基于新时代发展理念,本文利用2012~2021年我国31个省份的面板数据,采用熵权法构建了绿色金融与经济高质量发展的指标体系,旨在深刻剖析绿色金融机制如何有效驱动并加速中国经济的高质量转型进程。研究结果显示,绿色金融能够显著促进我国经济高质量发展,且通过稳健性检验。此外,通过构建空间计量模型检验绿色金融对经济高质量发展的空间溢出效应,揭示了其不仅在本地区域内激发经济高质量发展的活力,还通过区域间的互动机制对邻近地区产生了积极的辐射带动作用。这一发现为理解绿色金融的区域联动效应提供了新视角。进一步结合区域异质性,检验了在东部和中部地区绿色金融对经济高质量发展的影响并不显著,而在西部地区则呈现出显著的正向效应。最后,通过分位数回归分析,揭示了绿色金融对经济高质量发展的影响呈现出复杂的非线性特征。结合本文的研究结论,本文建议应继续提高绿色金融发展水平,充分发挥对经济高质量发展的促进作用。Based on the development concept of the new era, this article uses panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021 and constructs an indicator system for green finance and high-quality economic development using entropy weight method. The aim is to deeply analyze how the green finance mechanism effectively drives and accelerates the high-quality transformation process of the Chinese economy. The research results show that green finance can significantly promote high-quality economic development in China, and it has passed the robustness test. In addition, by constructing a spatial econometric model to examine the spatial spillover effects of green finance on high-quality economic development, it was revealed that it not only stimulates the vitality of high-quality economic development within the local region, but also has a positive radiating effect on neighboring regions through the interaction mechanism between regions. This discovery provides a new perspective for understanding the regional linkage effects of green finance. Further combining with regional heterogeneity, the impact of green finance on high-quality economic development was not significant in the eastern and central regions, but showed a significant positive effect in the western region. Finally, through quantile regression analysis, it was revealed that the impact of green finance on high-quality economic development exhibits complex nonlinear characteristics. Based on the research findings of this article, it is recommended to continue to improve the level of green finance development and fully leverage its role in promoting high-quality economic development.