数字金融赋能贵州生态产品价值实现的机制与路径——基于系统耦合的视角

The Mechanism and Path of Digital Finance Enabling the Value Realization of Ecological Products in Guizhou—A Perspective Based on System Coupling

基于2013~2022年贵州省地级市面板数据,采用熵值法构建数字金融与农林生态系统评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型、面板Tobit模型分析贵州省9个地级市两系统耦合协调度及其驱动因素,探讨贵州数字金融赋能生态产品价值实现的路径与机制。结果表明:(1) 2013~2022年各地级市数字金融与农林生态系统的耦合协调度整体均呈上升趋势,关系判别结果显示当前贵州省数字化金融系统发展相对滞后;(2) 从时间和空间变化来看,贵州省9个地级市2013~2022年数字金融与农林生态系统的耦合协调度,由以中度失调为主发展至以基本协调为主;(3) 经济发展水平、城镇化水平、政府决策和交通便利程度对促进两系统耦合有正向作用,揭示了贵州数字金融赋能生态产品价值实现路径。Based on the panel data of prefecture-level cities in Guizhou Province from 2013 to 2022, a digital finance and agroforestry ecosystem evaluation index system was constructed using the entropy method. The coupling coordination degree model and panel Tobit model were used to analyze the coupling coordination and driving factors of the two systems in nine prefecture-level cities in Guizhou Province, exploring the path and mechanism of realizing the value of ecological products empowered by Guizhou’s digital finance. The results show that: (1) From 2013 to 2022, the overall coupling coordination degree of digital finance and agroforestry ecosystems in prefecture-level cities has been increasing, and the relationship discrimination results show that the development of digital financial system in Guizhou Province is relatively lagging behind. (2) In terms of temporal and spatial changes, the coupling coordination degree of digital finance and agroforestry ecosystems in nine prefecture-level cities in Guizhou Province from 2013 to 2022 has developed from mainly moderate imbalance to mainly basic coordination. (3) The levels of economic development, urbanization, government decision-making, and transportation convenience have a positive effect on promoting the coupling of the two systems, revealing the path of realizing the value of ecological products empowered by Guizhou’s digital finance.