电商平台不履行安全保障义务的侵权责任研究

Research on the Responsibility of E-Commerce Platforms for Failing to Fulfill Their Security Guarantee Obligations

《中华人民共和国电子商务法》(以下简称《电子商务法》)第38条的规定确立了电商平台的安全保障义务。明确义务主体的同时,也应意识到第38条的价值判断错位问题也为安全保障义务的实施造成了阻碍。适当地确立法条指向法益,相应地,在责任承担问题上也应当与《民法典》侵权编有关侵权责任的法条进行区分,进一步明确电商平台违反安全保障义务的侵权责任与法律后果。Article 38 of the E-Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the E-commerce Law) establishes the security obligations of e-commerce platforms. While clarifying the subject of the obligation, we should also realize that the misalignment of the value judgment of Article 38 also causes obstacles to the implementation of the security obligation;and appropriately establish that the law refers to legal interests, the corresponding responsibility should also distinguish with the civil code tort on tort liability law, further clear electric business platform in violation of security obligations of tort liability and legal consequences.