数字经济与贵州农村地区发展的耦合性分析

Coupling Analysis of Digital Economy and Rural Development in Guizhou

论文以2016~2021年面板数据为基础,采用耦合分析模型和灰色关联分析模型,探讨数字经济与贵州农村地区经济发展的耦合性,并从理论和实践两个层面深入分析数字经济在促进农村地区经济发展中的作用机制,以及贵州农村地区经济发展为数字经济提供的市场空间和机遇。研究结论表明:贵州省数字经济与农村发展的耦合协调度在2016~2021年间已由中度失调达到初级协调阶段;2016~2021年间,数字经济的发展程度整体上弱于乡村振兴,但前者增长速度明显快于后者,差距逐步缩小,数字经济与农村发展具有较高的相关度,但并未达到最优耦合状态,难以实现高质量协调互补发展;数字经济的发展为贵州农村地区经济的转型升级提供了新的动力,数字经济的应用和发展需要依托于贵州农村地区经济的不断发展和优化;贵州农村地区经济的发展也为数字经济的应用和发展提供了广阔的市场空间和发展机遇,随着贵州农村地区经济的不断发展,数字经济的应用和发展将得到进一步拓展。The article is based on panel data from 2016~2021 and adopts coupling analysis model and grey correlation analysis model to explore the coupling relationship between the digital economy and the rural economic development in Guizhou province. It deeply analyzes the mechanism of the digital economy in promoting rural economic development from both theoretical and practical perspectives, as well as the market space and opportunities provided by rural economic development for the digital economy. The research conclusions indicate that the coupling coordination degree between the digital economy and rural development in Guizhou province has reached the primary coordination stage from moderate dislocation during the period of 2016~2021. During this same period, the development degree of the digital economy is generally weaker than the rural revitalization, but its growth rate is significantly faster, and the gap gradually narrows. The digital economy and rural development have a high correlation but have not reached the optimal coupling state, making it difficult to achieve high-quality coordinated and complementary development. The development of the digital economy provides new impetus for the transformation and upgrading of the rural economy in Guizhou, and the application and development of the digital economy need to rely on the continuous development and optimization of the rural economy in Guizhou. The development of the rural economy in Guizhou also provides broad market space and development opportunities for the application and development of the digital economy, and with the continuous development of the rural economy in Guizhou, the application and development of the digital economy will be further expanded.