企业数字化转型对绿色创新的影响研究

A Study of the Impact of Corporate Digital Transformation on Green Innovation

当前数字化技术已经进入一个新的历史阶段,同时环境保护与经济增长之间的矛盾日益突出,制造业为我国经济体做出巨大贡献,因此研究制造业数字化转型对绿色创新的影响尤为重要。基于此,本文选取2015~2022年制造业上市企业的微观数据为研究样本,研究数字化转型对绿色创新的影响。研究表明,企业数字化转型对绿色创新有显著的提升作用,机制检验表明,企业数字化转型通过提升人力资本水平促进绿色创新。同时,在异质性分析中,东部地区企业数字化转型对绿色创新影响更加显著。最后,根据相关研究结论提出相应建议。The current digital technology has entered a new historical stage, as the contradiction between environmental protection and economic growth becomes increasingly apparent, the manufacturing industry makes great contributions to our economy, it is therefore particularly important to examine the impact of digitization of manufacturing on green innovation. Based on this, in order to investigate the impact of digital transformation on green innovation, microdata from listed manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2022 was selected as the research sample for this paper. The study shows that enterprise digital transformation has a significant effect on green innovation. Mechanistic tests show that firms’ digital transformation promotes green innovation by enhancing human capital. Meanwhile, in the heterogeneity analysis, the impact of enterprise digital transformation on green innovation is more significant in the eastern region. Finally, appropriate recommendations are made based on relevant research findings.