新能源汽车动力电池回收利用现状和对策研究

Research on Recycling Status and Countermeasures of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries

随着近年来新能源汽车保有量的不断提升,动力电池的装机量也在不断增长。目前,新能源汽车动力电池退役即将进入高峰期,预计到2025年,退役动力电池量达到90 GWh;然而,动力电池的回收产业仍处于初期阶段,许多问题亟待解决。本文从政策、市场、回收模式、技术等方面分析了动力电池回收的现状,列举了一些存在的问题,并提出了针对性的对策建议,希望新能源汽车动力电池回收产业能更好地发展。

With the continuous improvement of the number of new energy vehicles in recent years, the installed capacity of power batteries is also growing. At present, the retirement of new energy vehicle power batteries is about to enter the peak, and it is expected that the number of retired power batteries will reach 90 GWh in 2025;however, the power battery recycling industry is still in its early stages, and many problems need to be solved. This paper analyzes the current situation of power battery recycling from the aspects of policy, market, recycling mode and techniques, lists some existing problems, and puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions, hoping that the new energy vehicle power battery recycling industry can develop better.