绿色金融推动山东省低碳高质量发展实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Green Finance Promoting Low-Carbon and High-Quality Development in Shandong Province

随着我国“碳达峰”“碳中和”远景目标的提出,绿色金融越来越受到人们的重视,而绿色金融的发展势必会影响到经济的发展。在发展过程中金融的作用是不可忽视的,作为金融体系当中不可或缺的一部分,绿色金融的支持能够在低碳发展中发挥高效配置各项资源、解决资金短缺问题、为融资提供各项便利等方面的重要作用。故推动绿色金融发展,通过绿色金融支持经济与环境发展的有机统一,有助于经济社会的健康转型。本文以山东省为例,运用山东省统计年鉴数据以及绿色金融数据,分析绿色金融对山东省经济发展的作用影响,分析绿色金融对山东省经济发展的作用路径,利用熵值法构建绿色金融综合评价体系来准确衡量绿色金融发展水平;通过构建多元线性回归模型、科技发展的中介效应模型与实证分析相结合,利用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验以及稳健性检验来研究绿色金融对山东省经济发展的作用路径。研究发现,绿色金融支持对山东省经济发展起到了显著的促进作用,并且科技发展可以作为中介变量在绿色金融对经济发展作用过程中呈现部分中介作用。

With the long-term goal of “peak carbon dioxide emissions” and “carbon neutrality” put forward in China, people pay more and more attention to green finance, and the development of green finance will inevitably affect the economic development. In the process of development, the role of finance can not be ignored. As an indispensable part of the financial system, the support of green finance can play an important role in efficiently allocating various resources, solving the problem of capital shortage and providing various conveniences for financing in low-carbon development. Therefore, promoting the development of green finance and supporting the organic unity of economic and environmental development through green finance will contribute to the healthy economic and social transformation. Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the influence of green finance on the economic development of Shandong Province by using the statistical yearbook data of Shandong Province and the data of green finance, analyzes the action path of green finance on the economic development of Shandong Province, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of green finance by entropy method to accurately measure the development level of green finance. By constructing multiple linear regression model, combining the intermediary effect model of scientific and technological development with empirical analysis, the Bootstrap method is used to test the intermediary effect and robustness to study the role path of green finance in Shandong’s economic development. It is found that green financial support has played a significant role in promoting the economic development of Shandong Province.