“一带一路”背景下中国对东南亚国家FDI发展情况研究——以新加坡、泰国、印度尼西亚为例

Research on China’s FDI Development in Southeast Asian Countries under the Background of “the Belt and Road”—Take Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia as Examples

本文构建FDI关注指数、FDI依赖指数及FDI合作指数三个指标,选取东南亚地区新加坡、泰国、印度尼西亚三个代表性国家,以2007年至2017年的FDI相关数据为研究样本,对中国对东南亚的直接投资状况展开实证分析。研究结果表明,中国对此三国的直接投资呈现快速增长的态势,在FDI合作指数上,中国与新加坡的合作度大于与泰国、印度尼西亚的合作度。基于研究结论,本文为中国对东南亚直接投资提出几点政策建议。

This paper constructs FDI Attention Index,FDI Dependence Index and FDI Cooperation Index and selects Singapore,Thailand and Indonesia as three representative countries to conduct an empir-ical analysis on China’s direct investment in southeast Asia based on the relevant FDI data from 2007 to 2017.The results indicate that China's direct investment in these three countries shows a trend of rapid growth and in terms of FDI Cooperation Index,China has a greater degree of coop-eration with Singapore than with Thailand and Indonesia.Based on the conclusions,this paper puts forward several policy suggestions for China’s direct investment in Southeast Asia.