我国服务贸易国际竞争力分析与测度

Analysis and Measurement of the International Competitiveness of China’s Service Trade

随着世界经济的不断发展,全球性的经济服务化趋势走强,服务贸易在世界贸易中的重要性越来越大。我国服务贸易近年来发展速度迅速,发展势头强劲,同时也是与世界各国贸易往来与交流的重要领域。本文通过定性分析和定量测度发现,目前我国服务贸易国际竞争力依旧比较薄弱。虽然拥有着政策支持、市场潜力等有利因素,但我国服务贸易仍旧存在对外贸易总额占比过低、逆差持续扩大、缺乏高端人才要素、管理规范体制不完善等诸多问题。我国服务贸易发展形势乐观,但仍亟需做出调整和优化。

With the continuous development of the world economy, the trend of global economic servitization is strengthening, and the importance of service trade in world trade is increasing. China’s service trade has developed rapidly in recent years and has a strong development momentum, and it is also an important field of trade exchanges and exchanges with other countries in the world. Through qualitative analysis and quantitative measurement, this paper finds that the international competitiveness of China’s service trade is still relatively weak. Although it has favorable factors such as policy support and market potential, China’s service trade still has problems such as too low pro-portion of total foreign trade, continuous expansion of deficit, lack of high-end talent elements, and imperfect trade management system. China’s service trade has considerable development prospects, but it still urgently needs to be adjusted and optimized.