朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布研究

The Spatial Distribution of North Korea Place Name Cultural Landscapes

基于朝鲜半岛与中国的历史渊源及地缘关系,以分析地名文化景观为切入点,探寻朝鲜(今称,即朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)自然与人文方面的风貌与状况,旨在揭示朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布与自然环境的关系,探寻朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布的规律。本研究选取了12,012个通名部分含行政区划级别里及以上的朝鲜行政地名,对朝鲜地名进行地名类型分类。基于此,使用ArcGIS地理信息系统平台中的核密度分析、表面分析(高程、坡度、坡向等)、缓冲区分析、叠置分析等工具,对日本殖民统治时期朝鲜地名文化景观的分布进行空间分析,结果表明:自然地名远多于人文地名,充分折射出自然环境深刻作用于地名的形成;人文地名中意愿地名占比居首位,反映了在当时的社会背景下朝鲜人民对美好安定生活的向往。总体上看,朝鲜地名的分布集中于高程较低即0~300 m之间,坡度、坡向宜居,位于水系、道路附近的地区。此外,宏观上朝鲜地名的空间分布具有不均衡性,微观上朝鲜地名空间分布的特征与各类地名空间分布的特征相一致。

Based on the historical origin and geopolitical relations between the Korean peninsula and China, taking cultural landscape as the breakthrough point, this paper analyzes the North Korea (today called as The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) nature and humanities landscape and condi-tions, aiming to reveal the relationship between the spatial distribution of the cultural landscape of North Korea and the natural environment, and exploring cultural landscape spatial distribution regularity of the North Korea place names. This study selected 12,012 North Korea place names, whose geographical general name part includes administrative division level “li” and above in administrative place name, to classify types of place names. Based on this, this study uses the nu-clear density analysis, surface analysis (elevation, gradient, slope direction, etc.), the buffer analysis, and superimposed analysis tools of ArcGIS geographic information system platform, in order to explore spatially the distribution of cultural landscape names in North Korea at the time of Japanese colonial rule. The results show that the natural place names are far more than the cultural place names, which fully reflects the profound effects on the natural environment formation of place names;The number of will place names is the greatest in Humanity place names, which reflects the North Korean people’s yearning for good life under the social background at that time. In general, the distribution of place names in North Korea is concentrated at the lower elevation, namely 0 - 300 m, which is livable with good slope angle and slope direction, located in the vicinity of water system and road. In addition, the spatial distribution of the geographical names in North Korea is not equal, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of North Korean place names are consistent with the characteristics of the spatial distribution of various places.