四川省星级农家乐的空间分布特征及影响因素分析

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Star Farmhouse in Sichuan

以四川省224个四星及以上星级农家乐为研究样本,通过最邻近指数、地理集中指数、空间基尼系数、核密度估值及热点分析等方法从市域及自然地理区两个尺度探究四川省四星及以上星级农家乐的空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:① 四星及以上星级农家乐在空间分布上呈现集聚分布。② 四星及以上星级农家乐的空间分布密度在不同区域有显著差异,与区域的地形、地貌有密切联系。③ 四川省四星级及以上星级农家乐以热点地区为主,整体发展较为活跃。④ 四星及以上星级农家乐的空间分布与各州市的资源禀赋、地形、客源市场、交通区位等因素间密切相关。

Taking 224 four-star and above star farmhouses in Sichuan Province as the research sample, through the adjacent index, geographic concentration index, spatial gini coefficient, kernel density value and hot spot analysis method from two dimensions of district and natural geographical area in Sichuan Province, the four- and more-star organic spatial distribution characteristics and its in-fluencing factors were explored. The results showed that: 1) The spatial distribution of the four-star and more-star agriculturist is clustered. 2) The spatial distribution density of Nongjiale with four and above-star is significantly different in different regions, which is closely related to the topography and landform of the region. 3) In Sichuan Province four-star and above star-level farmhouses are mainly hot spots, and the overall development is more active. 4) The spatial dis-tribution of four-star and above-star farmhouse fun is closely related to the resource endowment, topography, tourist market, traffic location and other factors of each city.