河南省3A级旅游资源空间分布特征分析

Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of 3A Class Tourism Resources in Henan Province

河南省作为中国历史悠久的文化、政治、金融中心城市,大量文人墨客,习武能将的家乡,同时也是中国历史遗迹,文物遗产最多的省份之一。不论是自然旅游还是人文旅游,河南省的旅游资源都甚是丰富,国家级5A景点更是高达十余处,数量位列中国第三位。本文利用ArcGIS对河南省3A级以上旅游景点利用最邻近指数分析、核密度分析、方向分布分析及通达度分析等方法,全面分析河南省3A级以上旅游资源空间分布特征,分析得出河南省旅游景点为密集分布类型,且以郑州市及相邻市为中心向河南省其他地区扩散,河南省旅游景点密度集中于郑州市、新乡市、焦作市以及洛阳市,河南省景点通达度差异较大,对于商丘市、周口市等城市应加大旅游发展建设,加强与其他地区旅游景点联系,实现省内景点和谐、健康、持续发展。

Henan province, as a cultural, political and financial center city with a long history of China, is home to a large number of literati and martial arts practitioners. It is also one of the provinces with the most heritages in China. Whether natural or human tourism, Henan province is rich in tourism resources, with more than 10 national 5A scenic spots, ranking the third in China. In this paper, using the methods of nearest index analysis, kernel density analysis, direction distribution analysis and accessibility analysis, the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources above 3A grade in Henan province are analyzed. The density of tourist attractions in Henan province is concentrated in Zhengzhou city, Xinxiang city, Jiaozuo city and Luoyang city. The accessibility of tourist attractions in Henan province is quite different. For Shangqiu city, Zhoukou city and other cities, we should increase the development of tourism development, strengthen the contact with other tourist attractions, and realize the harmonious, healthy and sustainable development of scenic spots in Henan province.