新疆地区日光温室节能技术与方法

Energy Saving Technologies and Methods in Solar Greenhousesin Xinjiang

冬季保温技术是设施农业运行过程中能耗较高的环节,能耗成为温室运行的最主要成本,从新疆地区日光温室现阶段主要的温室节能技术发展现状出发,温室节能技术的应用研究从根本上来说,主要分为两个方面,一是日光温室结构优化设计,提高采光、蓄热性能,二是改造围护结构和改善增温保温设施,减少热量散失。从新疆近年来推广应用研究的技术和装备出发,对新疆日光温室节能技术的发展和研究现状进行了概述,对未来新疆日光温室节能环保等技术的发展进行了展望。

In winter, the insulation technology accounts for the most energy consumption in the operation process of facility agriculture, and energy cost is the main cost of greenhouse operation. This pa-per starts from the present situation of greenhouse energy saving technologies in solar green-houses in Xinjiang. At its root, the application research of greenhouse energy saving technology can be divided into two major aspects: one is optimizing the design of solar greenhouse structure to improve lighting and heat storage performance;and the other is transforming the maintenance structure and improving the thermal insulation facilities to reduce heat loss. Based on the technologies and equipment which are promoted, applied and researched in Xinjiang, this paper summarizes the development and research status quo of energy saving technology in solar greenhouses in Xinjiang, and looks at the future development of energy saving and environment protection technologies in solar greenhouses in Xinjiang.