农村一二三产业融合发展视域下的黑龙江省农业产业结构调整研究

Research on the Adjustment of Agricultural Structure in Heilongjiang Province from the Perspective of Rural Industrial Convergence Development

2015年至2018年以来,中央连续四年下达1号文件部署解决农村一二三产业融合发展问题。自2010年黑龙江省粮食总产量实现1000亿斤的历史性突破之后,2017年黑龙江省粮食总产量达到1203.76亿斤,连续七年居全国首位,实现“十四连丰”。但是黑龙江省农业产业结构不合理、农业基础设施不完善、农业产业化程度低等问题严重阻碍了黑龙江省农村一二三产业融合发展和农业现代化进程。本文运用区域经济学原理全面分析了黑龙江省农业产业结构优劣状况和和农业产业竞争力,对黑龙江省优化调整农业产业结构和融合发展提出了建议。

From 2015 to 2018, the General Office of the State Council has consecutively released No. 1 Document for four years to deploy the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries of the rural areas. Since the historic breakthrough of the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province in 2010, the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province in 2017 reached 13.376 billion Jin (half a Kilo), ranking first in the country for seven consecutive years, and achieving "14 consecutive successive harvests". However, the unreasonable agricultural structure, imperfect agricultural infrastructure and low degree of agricultural industrialization in Heilongjiang Province have seriously hindered the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the process of agricultural modernization. This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural industry structure and the competitiveness of agricultural industry in Heilongjiang Province by using the principles of regional economics, and puts forward some suggestions for optimizing and adjusting the agricultural industry structure and industry integration of the Heilongjiang Province.