红阳猕猴桃优质丰产栽培关键技术

Key Techniques of High-Quality and High-Yield Cultivation of Hongyang Kiwifruit

在红阳猕猴桃引试成功的基础上,随着种植面积的逐年扩大,其在浙南山区的栽培技术尚未形成,成为红阳猕猴桃产业发展瓶颈。为了进一步探索适宜本地种植红阳猕猴桃的优质丰产栽培关键技术,解决文成县高山红阳猕猴桃种植大户及其新型农业经营主体的后顾之忧,以文成县南田绿神农业种植专业合作社的红阳猕猴桃基地为示范果园,通过配方施肥、整形修剪、抹芽捏心、授粉疏果、避雨栽培等技术措施的应用,2019年该社栽培6年的07公顷核心园区,平均鲜果产量1576.4 kg∙667 m−2,产值达2万元。以该示范园生产过程实际操作的田间记录数据为基础,充分吸收其它专业合作社和种植大户的相关生产实践经验,查阅前人在同一领域研究形成的栽培及管理技术,结合本地生产实际,收集有关数据并加以分析,形成了较为完善的适合本地种植红阳猕猴桃栽培的关键技术,为本地红阳猕猴桃种植者提供技术支持。

On the basis of the successful pilot test of Hongyang kiwifruit, with the year-on-year expansion of planting area, its cultivation techniques in the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang have not yet formed, which has become the bottleneck of Hongyang kiwifruit industry development. In order to further explore the key techniques of high-quality and high-yield cultivation suitable for local cultivation of Hongyang kiwifruit, and solve the worries of large mountain Hongyang kiwifruit growers and their new agricultural management entities in Wencheng county, taking Hongyang Kiwifruit Base of Nantian Lushen Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative in wencheng county as a demonstration orchard, through the application of technical measures such as formula fertilization, pruning, pinching buds, pollination and fruit thinning, and rain-proof cultivation, in 2019, the 07 hm2 core park cultivated by the cooperative for 6 years has an average fresh fruit output of 1576.4 kg∙667 mm−2 and an output value of 20,000 yuan. Based on the field record data of the actual operation in the production process of the demonstration park, fully absorbing the relevant production practice experience of other professional cooperatives and large planters, consulting the cultivation and management technologies formed by predecessors in the same field, combining with the local production practice, collecting relevant data and analyzing them, a relatively complete key technology suitable for local cultivation of Hongyang kiwifruit is formed, providing technical support for local Hongyang kiwifruit growers.