土壤微形态研究在土地工程中的重要意义

Significance of Soil Micromorphology Research in Land Engineering

土壤微形态学是土壤学领域新兴的一个分支,旨在从微观层面研究土壤的形成物和形成结构。对土壤微形态学的研究可用于土壤的成因、演化分析,土地整治技术研发,地质灾害成因分析,土壤质量退化机理,“人为土”成土过程和材料变化等多方面的研究。随着仪器设备的逐渐发展,扫描电镜、光学显微镜、扫描CT等仪器被广泛用于土壤微形态学的研究。本文从土壤微形态学技术发展现状进行了详细分析,并对发展前景可能存在的问题进行了剖析,研究结果有助于土壤微形态学的进一步探索。

Soil micromorphology is a new branch in the field of soil science, which aims to study the formation and structure of soil from the micro level. The study of soil micromorphology can be used for soil formation and evolution analysis, land remediation technology research and development, geological hazard analysis, soil quality degradation mechanism, “man-made soil” soil formation process and material changes, etc. With the gradual development of equipment, scanning electron microscopes, optical microscopes, scanning CT and other instruments have been widely used in the study of soil micromorphology. This paper analyzes the development status of soil micromorphology technology in detail, and analyzes the possible problems in the development prospects. The research results are helpful for further exploration of soil micromorphology.