东魁杨梅早结丰产栽培管理技术研究

Study on the Cultivation and Management Techniques of Early Bearing and High Yield of Myrica Rubra Dongkui

“东魁杨梅”是文成县主要栽培的杨梅品种,属于杨梅目杨梅科的常绿经济作物,产量高、树势健壮,对土壤要求不高,适应性强,具有较高的食用价值、药用价值和观赏价值。在全国各地均有种植,集中分布在我国浙江、广西、江苏、福建、湖南等省。东魁杨梅经济效益十分显著,种植面积和产量逐年增加,出现了许多新的栽培种植技术(如大棚栽培技术),但同时也产生了许多危害杨梅健康发展的新病害(如凋萎病,枯枝病)。要想提高杨梅的质量和产量,推动杨梅种植业的健康可持续发展,就要选择科学的杨梅栽培管理技术。据报道,国内外许多专家、学者都在积极探索东魁杨梅早结丰产栽培管理技术,以期获得丰产高质的果实,增加广大果农的收入,满足广大消费者需求。本文简要讨论了东魁杨梅促早提质栽培管理技术的核心,以期达到改善杨梅品质,增加梅农经济效益。

Myrica Rubra Dongkui is the main Myrica rubra cultivar cultivated in Wencheng County. It is an evergreen Cash crop of the Myrica rubra family of the order Myrica rubra, it has high edible value, medicinal value and ornamental value. Planted all over the country, concentrated in Zhejiang, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan and other provinces of our country. The economic benefit of Myrica rubra Dongkui is very remarkable. The planting area and yield are increasing year by year, and many new cultivation techniques (such as greenhouse cultivation techniques) have emerged, but it has also produced many new diseases (such as Wilt, withered branch) that threaten Myrica rubra’s health and development. If you want to improve the quality and yield of Myrica rubra and promote the healthy and sustainable development of Myrica rubra farming, it is necessary to choose scientific Myrica rubra cultivation and management techniques. It is reported that many experts and scholars at home and abroad are actively exploring the cultivation and management techniques of Myrica rubra Dongkui in order to obtain high-yield and high-quality fruits, increase the income of fruit farmers and meet the needs of consumers. This paper briefly discusses the core of the management technique of early quality improvement of Myrica rubra, with a view to improving its quality and increasing its economic benefits.