我国水稻生产现状及发展趋势

Status and Development Trend of Rice Production in China

水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是一年生水生草本植物,属于禾本科稻属类,可以分为籼稻、粳稻两大亚类。水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物,也是我国积极倡导、大力扶持、种植面积和产量最多的粮食作物之一,在我国粮食中占主导地位。水稻产业的健康、稳定、可持续发展,对确保我国粮食安全和水稻加工业的发展有着非常重要的意义。而且随着我国经济社会的快速发展,人民群众对稻米的产量和质量提出了更高、更严的要求,从满足于温饱向享受式发展。而且也因为历史、现实等诸多方面的原因导致我国现有水稻发展现状不太乐观,还存在着各种各样的问题。据报道,国内外许多学者、专家也在积极地研究水稻的生产现状,发现现在水稻病虫害严重、机械化率低、化肥使用率低等问题,专家、学者也都在预测水稻的发展趋势,希望能推动水稻健康、稳定、可持续的发展,进一步提高水稻产业的发展水平,满足广大人民群众对稻米的需求,提高稻农经济效益。

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an annual aquatic herbaceous plant, belonging to the genus Oryza, which can be divided into indica rice and japonica rice. Rice is the most important food crop in China, and it is also one of the food crops that our country actively advocates, vigorously supports, and has the largest planting area and output. The healthy, stable, and sustainable development of the rice industry is of great significance to ensuring food security and the development of the rice processing industry in China. And with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the people have put forward higher and stricter demands on the yield and quality of rice, from satisfying food and clothing to enjoying the development. And also because of the history, the reality, and many other reasons, the status of rice development in China is not optimistic, and there are still various problems. It is reported that many scholars and experts at home and abroad are also actively studying the status of rice production and have found that there are serious rice diseases and insect pests, low mechanization rate, low use rate of chemical fertilizers, and other problems, experts and scholars are also predicting the development trend of rice, hoping to promote the healthy, stable, and sustainable development of rice and further improve the development level of the rice industry, meet the needs of the vast masses of the people for rice, and improve the economic benefits of rice farmers.