基于组学技术挖掘植物天然产物合成途径研究进展

The Progress of Research on the Excavation of Plant Biosynthetic Pathways of Natural Products

组学技术主要包括基因组、转录组、代谢组和蛋白组,是当前挖掘和解析植物天然产物生物合成途径的重要技术手段。本文主要概述了生物合成基因簇、基因共表达、基因家族和表观共调控在植物天然产物合成途径解析中的应用,并对当前生物合成途径解析的主要进展进行了回顾,以期为植物生物合成途径挖掘和解析提供参考。Omics technologies, which mainly include genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics, are important technical methods for mining and analyzing the biosynthetic pathways of natural products in plants at present. This review mainly outlines the application of biosynthetic gene clusters, gene co-expression, gene families, and epigenetic co-regulation in the analysis of plant natural product synthesis pathways, and summarize the main progress in the current analysis of biosynthetic pathways, to provide a sight for the mining and analysis of plant biosynthetic pathways.