高级中学校园规划与建筑设计初探——以内蒙古牙克石市育才中学为例

Senior Middle School Campus Planning and Architecture Design of Trial——A Case Study on Inner Mongolia Yakeshi City Yucai Middle School Campus

本文从三个方面对高级中学校园规划与建筑设计进行探索。首先,回顾国内外学校建筑历史,对其现状和未来发展方向进行研究。从上世纪50年代至今,国内外学校建筑注重开放空间、交往空间、绿色环境的设计,使校园建筑空间生活化、人情化、生态化;未来学校建筑应向更全面的开放化、生态化、智能化、人文化发展。其次,通过对牙克石市育才中学的校园规划的介绍,论述了其开敞化、人文化、生态化空间塑造的重要性。最后,阐述校园单体建筑设计对策,分别从建筑的平面、立面、剖面和细部设计等方面提出注重营造开放性、地域性、交流性、人文性的建筑空间。

This paper comments on three aspects of senior middle school campus planning and architecture design preliminary exploration. Firstly, it looks back the history of the school buildings, and it researches the current situation and future development direction. From the 1950s to the present, it seems that the development of school buildings at home and abroad pay attention to open space, communication space and green environment design;it make the campus be- come architectural space of life and human feeling, ecology;and it predict the future school buildings to more comprehensive opening up to society, ecology, intelligence, and culture development. Secondly, through the Yucai middle school campus planning in senior middle school campus planning preliminary exploration, campus planning should tend to split open change, culture, ecology space shape. Lastly, it represents the design countermeasure of Yucai middle school monomer building. It comes up with many ways to design the Yucai middle school monomer building, such as plane, facade, profile, and detail design. And it Put forward the campus building monomer design should pay attention to open, regional, ac resistance, communication, humanities monomer building of space.