摘要
研究目的:新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)防控期间,医疗大数据、远程医疗、人工智能辅助诊疗等数字医疗技术在COVID-19筛查和诊治、药品和疫苗研发、医疗物资调配和管控以及远程医学教学等方面发挥了重要作用。尽管此次疫情体现了数字医疗的应用潜力并极大地刺激其发展创新力,数字医疗概念在医疗行业的普及度和认知度有待提高。本文旨在总结疫情发生以来数字医疗的应用并展望其发展前景。方法:本文通过综述2020年1月至今的文献,结合数字医疗技术在COVID-19疫情防控中的应用场景,立足于三种医疗健康领域的关键工具(医疗数据、远程医疗、人工智能辅助医疗)和一类医疗教学辅助工具(“数字人”模型),阐述数字医疗的基本概念、总结后疫情时代的数字医疗关键技术,并探讨其未来发展前景。结果:数字医疗技术在疫情期间的应用场景覆盖了疾病的风险评估、早期筛查、诊断、治疗和预后判断。应用范围包括疫情预警、肺炎诊断、疫苗研发和肺炎精准治疗等,且在医疗教学方面发挥重要作用。结论:数字医疗技术自疫情伊始至今在公共卫生及医疗领域拥有广阔的应用。后疫情时代,数字医疗继续在数字健康库的建立和远程医疗的扩展等方面发挥作用。
Aim: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exposes the weaknesses of the current health care system. Meanwhile, digital medicine technologies (including medical big data, 5G telemedicine, ar-tificial intelligence assisted medicine, etc.) have been playing important roles in the medical educa-tion, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19, drug discovery, and medical supplies delivery. This arti-cle aimed to demonstrate the current applications of digital medicine in COVID-19 settings and dis-cuss the future of digital medicine. Methods: We reviewed the articles that published since January 2020 and selected papers that investigated the applications of digital medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then we classified various applications into four subgroups across the whole procedure of medical treatment. Finally, we reported our findings as a narrative review. Results: We found a wide use of digital medicine technology in the settings of preventing and treating COVID-19, such as cases screening, medical image reading, vaccine development and disease treat-ment. Moreover, digital medicine played an important role in medical education during the pandemic. Conclusion: The application of digital medicine varies from the risk prediction, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19. During the post-epidemic era, digital medicine continues to work on various settings, especially the development of digital health database and telemedicine.
出处
《数据挖掘》
2021年第4期196-202,共7页
Hans Journal of Data Mining
