基于Python爬虫关于独生子女对双方父母养老态度的分析

Python-Based Crawler Analysis of the Only Child’s Attitude towards Both Parents’ Old-Age Care

“十四五”规划伊始,我国开启全面建成社会主义现代化国家新征程,随着人口出生率的不断下降,我国人口老龄化程度逐年加剧,老年人口数量逐年攀升,积极应对老龄化已经成为国家重大战略之一。养老逐渐成为每个独生子女家庭的问题,人口老龄化已成为现代社会的常态。在这一大背景下,中国家庭“老龄化”的现象也在不断加剧,主要表现为有老年人的家庭比重上升和家庭中老年人口比重增加。本文针对新时代新养老的热点问题,在我国人口老龄化加重的背景下进行创新实验,实验中首先使用Python网络爬虫技术,针对独生子女长大后面对父母养老问题的态度搜寻并进行数据爬取,之后根据文本情感进行分析并使用作图工具进行可视化展示,最终通过正负情感的对比分析得出结论。

At the beginning of the “14th Five-Year Plan”, China started a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. With the declining birth rate, the aging degree of China’s population is increasing year by year, and the number of elderly people is increasing year by year. Actively coping with aging has become one of the major national strategies. Pension has gradually become a problem for every one-child family, and the aging of population has become the normal state of modern society. Under this background, the phenomenon of “aging” of Chinese families is also increasing, which is mainly manifested in the rising proportion of families with elderly people and the increasing proportion of elderly people in families. In this paper, aiming at the hot issue of the new age and the aging of the population in China, an innovative experiment was carried out. In the experiment, Python web crawler technology was first used to search for the attitude of the only child towards the parents’ old-age problem after he grew up, and data was crawled. Then, the text emotion was analyzed and visual display was carried out by using mapping tools. Finally, a conclusion was drawn through the comparative analysis of positive and negative emotions.