航天发射场建设技术革新研究

Research on Technological Innovation for the Construction of Space Launch Sites

随着可复用运载器的快速发展,未来太空通信、太空遥感、太空试验、太空旅游、星际往返等太空应用业务将急剧增加,现有航天发射场难以满足不断增长的发射需求。目前,世界航天国家纷纷加强航天发射场建设,大力提升航天发射效能。文章分析国外航天发射场建设经验,结合我国航天发射场建设新需求,主要探讨发射场通用设施设备、信息业务系统、自动操作、智能信息处理、数字工程、新型发射模式等相关技术革新措施,为后续航天发射场的建设发展提供借鉴。

With the fast development of reusable launch vehicles, space application businesses, such as satel-lite communication, space remote sensing, space experiment, space travel, interstellar round trip, and other applications, will increase dramatically, and existing space launch sites will not meet the fast increasing launch demands in the future. Some space countries began to reform existing space launch sites or build novel space launch sites to improve launch efficiency. Based on abroad expe-riences and domestic requirements from the construction of space launch sites, this paper inquired into some technological innovation measures for the construction of space launch sites, such as gen-eral facility and equipment, information business system, automobile operation, intelligent infor-mation process, digital project, and novel launch mode. These can provide some references for the subsequent construction and development of space launch sites.