中国鄱阳湖湖泊生态学研究

Ecological Research on Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China

鄱阳湖是江西人民的“母亲湖”,是我国最大的淡水湖,是世界生命湖泊网中的重要成员,自鄱阳湖生态经济区建设上升为国家战略之后,对鄱阳湖的湖泊生态研究显得越来越重要。本文在调查研究和文献阅读的基础上,对鄱阳湖湖泊生态学的发展以及研究内容进行简要分析和总结,为促进鄱阳湖湖泊生态学更好更快地发展提供参考资料。目前鄱阳湖湖泊生态学的研究主要集中在以下几个方面——鄱阳湖气候变化研究、鄱阳湖土壤生态研究、鄱阳湖水体生态研究、鄱阳湖生物多样性研究、鄱阳湖景观生态研究以及鄱阳湖生态修复研究等,在今后的研究中需要加强对鄱阳湖生物多样性、景观生态和生态修复的研究。

Poyang Lake is Jiangxi people’s “mother lake”, China’s largest freshwater lake, and the important member in the lake net of the world’s life. Since the construction of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone rose to national strategy, lake ecological research of Poyang Lake has become more and more important. In this paper, on the basis of the investigation research and literature reading, a brief analysis and summary of the development and research of lake ecology of Poyang Lake have been made, so as to provide some references for promoting lake ecology of Poyang Lake better and faster development in the future. It is found that, at present, the research mainly focused on the following aspects: climate change research, soil ecological research, water ecological research, biodiversity research, landscape ecological research, ecological restoration research, etc. We need to strengthen the research of biodiversity, landscape ecology and ecological restoration in the future.