城市河道生态景观设计研究

Research on Urban River Design in Landscape

城市河道的生态设计是城市景观规划设计体系的重要内容,在实用功能的基础上融入生态的理念和景观设计的思想对河道的设计或改造具有深刻的影响。我国的城市高速的发展,众多城市都规划了滨水发开区,但是我国目前的城市河流污染严重,原生环境破坏程度大,水体失去了自净能力,不仅影响着城市的形象,同时威胁着市民的健康,所以我们要重视城市河道的环境设计规划。本文是从生态景观的角度来讨论河道景观的构成,提出相关理论,为河道达到生态系统稳定、提高景观价值提供理论基础。同时随着人们对环境保护重视程度的增加,也对景观的需求越来越高,如何在生态的基础上将人文理念融入到设计中也是值得我们思考的内容。

The ecological design of urban rivers is an important part of the urban landscape planning and design system. The integration of ecological concepts and landscape design ideas on the basis of practical functions has a profound impact on the design or transformation of rivers. With the rapid development of cities in China, many cities have planned waterfront development areas. However, the current urban rivers in China are seriously polluted;the primary environment is destroyed;and the water bodies lose their self-purification ability, which not only affects the image of the city, but also threatens the health of the citizens. Therefore, we must pay attention to the environmental design of urban rivers. This article discusses the composition of the river landscape from the perspective of ecological landscape, and proposes related theories to provide a theoretical basis for the river to achieve ecosystem stability and increase the value of the landscape. With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection, people’s demand for landscape is getting higher and higher. How to integrate humanistic concepts into design on the basis of ecology is also worthy of our consideration.