浅议生态地质调查

A Brief Discussion on Ecology Geological Survey

生态地质调查是为生态文明建设服务的一项基础性工作。其目的,是要维持生态系统稳定运行、健康运行、绿色运行;其任务,是从生态系统的视角对全球各区域生态地质环境的生态功能做出评价。生态地质调查评价的内容,其主体对象应当包括生态系统生物成分的生产者、消费者、分解者;其客体对象应当包括生态系统的非生物成分,重点是与生态有关的各个地质要素。工作部署中可分为植物群落生态地质调查、动物群落生态地质调查、微生物群落生态地质调查、人类聚落生态地质调查、人为地质作用生态后果调查等五大内容。预期成果图件应包含生态地质条件图、生态地质评价图、生态地质预测图、生态地质建议图四大部分。所依据的基础理论主要是地质学、生态学、地球系统科学、生态系统生态学理论;方法技术主要是地质调查方法与农林调查、生态调查等相关学科的方法技术相结合。

Ecological geological survey is a basic work for the construction of ecological civilization. Its purpose is to maintain the stable, healthy and green operation of the ecosystem. Its task is to evaluate the ecological function of the ecological and geological environment from the perspective of ecosystem. The subjects of investigation and evaluation include producers, consumers and decomposers of the biological components of the ecosystem. The objects include the abiotic components of the ecosystem, emphasis on the various geological elements related to ecology. The deployment of work can be divided into five major contents: the ecological geological survey of plant community, animal community, microbial community, human settlement, and man-made geological effect. The map of expected results includes the map of ecological geological conditions, evaluation, prediction and suggestions. The basic theories are geology, ecology, earth system science and ecosystem ecology. Methods and techniques combine methods of geological and agriculture, forestry, ecology and other related disciplines.