生态文明视域下新安江流域生态补偿机制的成效与优化对策研究

Research on the Effectiveness and Optimization Strategies of Ecological Compensation Mechanism in the Xin’an River Basin from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的千年大计,是中国宏观发展战略的重要组成部分。生态文明是以可持续发展为导向,强调人与自然和谐相处。新安江流域生态补偿是全国第一个跨域生态补偿机制试点项目,对于跨域治理有着重要的指导意义。本文在生态文明视域下,对新安江流域生态补偿机制进行研究,分析其成果和不足,提出了加强生态文明宣传和教育、坚持生态环境保护和区域经济协同发展、健全生态环境协同治理机制、科学全面地制定生态补偿标准等优化对策,以保证新安江流域生态补偿机制的长久运行。

The construction of ecological civilization is a millennium-long project related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and an important component of China’s macro development strategy. Ecological civilization is guided by sustainable development and emphasizes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The Xin’an River Basin ecological compensation project is the country’s first cross-domain ecological compensation initiative. This paper summarizes the significant achievements of the ecological compensation project in the Xin’an River Basin, which proposes optimization strategies such as strengthening the promotion and education of ecological civilization, adhering to the coordinated development of ecological protection and regional economy, establishing a sound mechanism for coordinated ecological governance, and scientifically formulating comprehensive ecological compensation standards. These strategies aim to ensure the long-term operation of the ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin’an River Basin.