摘要
在睡眠领域慢性失眠和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syn-drome, OSAHS)是最常见的两大类疾病,近年来研究发现慢性失眠和OSAHS相互作用影响,可引起更严重的睡眠结构紊乱、焦虑抑郁症状、认知功能下降和躯体化症状的发生,严重者会导致心脑血管疾病甚至猝死的发生,因此对慢性失眠共病OSAHS的及时筛查和诊治尤为必要,但由于两者的共病关系对治疗方案的选择成为了新的挑战,本综述对慢性失眠共病OSAHS的流行病学特点、共病影响机制、临床特征表现和治疗方案选择等方面进行阐述。
Chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) are the two most common diseases in the field of sleep. In recent years, studies have found that the interaction be-tween chronic insomnia and OSAHS can cause more serious sleep structure disorders, anxiety and depression symptoms, cognitive decline and somatization symptoms. In severe cases, it can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and even sudden death. Therefore, it is necessary to screen, diagnose and treat OSAHS in time, but because of the relationship between the two diseases, the choice of treatment options has become a new challenge. This review describes the epidemio-logical characteristics, comorbidity mechanism, clinical features and treatment options of chronic insomnia comorbid OSAHS.
出处
《国际神经精神科学杂志》
2021年第2期21-28,共8页
International Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology
