钕单分子磁体的研究进展

Research Progress in Neodymium Single Molecule Magnets

单分子磁体是由单个分子组成的磁性物质,其独特的分子结构和量子效应使其在纳米尺度上展现出卓越的磁学性能。随着单分子磁体研究的逐渐深入,钕单分子磁体作为一类重要的磁学材料逐渐引起了研究者的广泛关注。在过去的几十年里,许多学者对钕单分子磁体进行了深入研究,并取得了一系列重要进展。因此,本文通过对近年来典型的钕单分子磁体进行综述,以期为稀土单分子磁体的发展奠定一定的基础。

Single-molecule magnets are magnetic materials composed of individual molecules, which exhibit exceptional magnetic properties at the nanoscale due to the unique molecular structures and quantum effects. With the development of single-molecule magnets, neodymium single-molecule magnets have gradually attracted widespread attention as an important class of magnetic materials. Over the past few decades, numerous scholars have conducted in-depth research on neodymium single-molecule magnets, resulting in a series of significant advancements. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a review of recent studies on representative neodymium single-molecule magnets, with the aim of laying a foundation for the development of lanthanide single-molecule magnets.