商业航天发射的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges in Commerce Space Launch

随着航天发射成本的大幅下降,商业航天已成为当前世界经济发展的主要推动力之一。首先,从商业航天发射需求增大、发射管控放松、发射模式多样、与互联网融合加深等方面,分析了商业航天发射的发展机遇。其次,围绕相关法规政策、管理协调机制、核心技术创新、商业资本管控、商业发射竞争力等方面,分析了我国商业航天发射发展的主要制约因素。最后,就促进我国商业航天发射提出如下对策:1) 立法规范商业航天发射活动;2) 改革商业航天发射管理机制;3) 明确商业航天发射长远目标和需求;4) 加强对私营企业的实际扶持;5) 加强对商业航天资金的管控。

With the obvious decrease of space launch cost, commerce space has become one of primary thrusts in the world economy development at present. This paper firstly analyzed development opportunity of commerce space launch from increasing commerce space launch needs, relaxing the launch limitations, diversifying launch modes, deep fusion of commerce space launch and Internet applications, and so on. Secondly, some primary disadvantageous factors and difficulties are analyzed from relevant laws and policies, management and coordination mechanism, key technology innovations, management and control of commerce capital, commerce launch compet-itive power, and so on. Finally, some development countermeasures on commerce space launch are proposed as follows: 1) specify commerce space launch activities by national lawmaking;2) reform the management mechanism of commerce space launch activities;3) specify the future development targets and requirements of commerce space launch;4) provide the true supports to the private enterprises;5) reinforce the control of commerce space capital.