突发公共事件下图书馆参与应急科学传播探析

Analysis of Library Participation in Emergency Science Communication under Public Emergency

近年来世界范围内各类突发公共事件频繁发生,给公众的生命财产安全和社会经济发展造成了严重威胁和重大损失。为应对突发公共事件,图书馆立足其权威信息的传播者、应急服务的指导者、心理疏导的咨询者等重要角色的定位,补足短板,提升馆员应急服务意识,创新服务形式和内容,有针对性地对政府机构、科研单位、社团组织、科研工作者、普通民众开展卓有成效的应急科学传播服务,加强对社会大众读者的宣传和教育力度,以降低突发公共卫生事件对社会造成的影响和危害,为我国应急管理体系和应急管理机制建设提供图书馆专业方案。

In recent years, various kinds of public emergencies have occurred frequently around the world, causing serious threats and heavy losses to the safety of public life and property and socioeconomic development. In order to cope with public emergencies, the library based on its important role as the disseminator of authoritative information, the director of emergency services, and the consultant of counseling, makes up for shortcomings, enhances librarians’ awareness of emergency services, innovates service forms and content, and carries out effective emergency science communication services for government agencies, scientific research units, community organizations, scientific research workers, and the general public, and strengthens publicity and education for public readers, so as to reduce the impact and harm caused by public health emergencies to society, providing library professional programs for the construction of China’s emergency management system and emergency management mechanism.