能源低碳化研究文献评述

Literature Review about Low-Carbon Energy and Reduce Carbon Emission from Energy Research

低碳能源是以低能耗、低排放为主要特征,以能源清洁技术、温室气体减排技术等为基本手段,以减少化石燃料的消耗和二氧化碳排放为目标的能源生产和能源消费体系。能源消费量与碳排放存在紧密的联系,我国以化石能源为主的能源生产与消费结构导致碳排放量过高。实现能源低碳化可以从优化能源结构和提高能源效率两方面入手。

Low-carbon energy’s main feature is low energy consumption and low emissions, and its basic means include energy clean technology and greenhouse gas emission reduction technology, and its targets are reducing fossil fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. There are close links between energy consumption and carbon emissions. The reason of China’s high carbon dioxide emissions is fossil fuels-based energy production and consumption structure. Achieving carbon emission reductions can start from optimizing energy structure and improving energy efficiency.