严寒地区高校校园碳排放核算及减碳策略研究——以吉林建筑科技学院为例

Research on Carbon Emission Accounting and Carbon Reduction Strategy of University Campus in Severe Cold Area—Taking Jilin University of Architecture and Technology as an Example

本文以吉林建筑科技学院为例,通过学校能源监测平台、学校后勤处、餐饮中心等获得数据,依据《高等学校校园碳排放核算指南》进行校园碳排放核算。核算结果显示,吉林建筑科技学院2023年校园总碳排放量为13,554.12吨,人均碳排放量为0.93吨。其中校园建筑设施及维护占比为78.77%,校园生活占比为20.93%。由于地处严寒地区,采暖碳排放量达到总碳排放量的39%,是重要影响因素之一。进一步可提出优化建筑结构,推广绿色出行,提高节约意识等对策建议,以保障高校“双碳”目标的实施能有效持续的推进。Taking Jilin University of Architecture and Technology as an example, this paper obtains data through the school energy monitoring platform, school logistics office, catering center, etc., and conducts campus carbon emission accounting according to the “Guidelines for Carbon Emission Accounting in Colleges and Universities”. The accounting results show that the total carbon emissions of the campus of Jilin University of Architecture and Technology in 2023 are 13,554.12 tons, and the per capita carbon emissions are 0.93 tons. Among them, campus building facilities and maintenance accounted for 78.77%, and campus life accounted for 20.93%. Due to its location in the cold region, heating carbon emissions reached 39.06% of the total carbon emissions, which is one of the important influencing factors. Further, we can put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as optimizing the building structure, promoting green travel, and improving the awareness of saving, so as to ensure the effective and sustainable implementation of the “double carbon” goal in colleges and universities.