摘要
目的:比较儿童胃肠型流感及有发热症状的轮状病毒性肠炎临床特征,以提高临床诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析2017年12月至2018年1月胃肠型流感及轮状病毒性肠炎患儿的临床资料。结果:1) 胃肠型流感102例,轮状病毒性肠炎268例,胃肠型流感组发病年龄均数为3.9 ±2.3岁,轮状病毒性肠炎组发病年龄均数为1.9 ±1.8岁,组间差异存在统计学意义(t = 8.2, P 0.05);2) 全部病例均有发热,以热峰超过39℃界定为高热,胃肠型流感高热发生率为88.2% (90/102),轮状病毒性肠炎组74.6% (200/268),组间差异存在统计学意义(X2 = 8.1, P 2 = 86.2, P <0.01)。结论:胃肠型流感与轮状病毒性肠炎在发病季节上有交叉,临床特征类似,但发热热峰、腹泻及呕吐频次、疾病严重程度有所不同,快速病原学检测有助于鉴别诊断。
Objective:To compare the clinical features of gastrointestinal influenza and rotavirus enteritis with fever in children.Methods:Clinical data of children with gastrointestinal influenza and rotavirus enteritis from December 2017 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:1)There were 102 cases of gastrointestinal influenza and 268 cases of rotavirus enteritis.The mean age of onset of gastrointestinal influenza was 3.9±2.3 years,and the group of rotavirus enteritis was 1.9±1.8 years.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=8.2,P 0.05).2)All patients had a fever.It is defined as high heat when the thermal peak exceeds 39℃.The high fever incidence of gastrointestinal influenza was 88.2%(90/102),and the group of rotavirus enteritis was 74.6%(200/268).
出处
《亚洲儿科病例研究》
2019年第3期15-20,共6页
Asian Case Reports in Pediatrics
