我国优秀传统文化素养人口学特征研究

The Demographic Characteristic Study on Chinese Citizens’ Excellent Traditional Culture Literacy

针对社会转型时期出现的价值迷茫和道德失衡,我国也同其他国家一样,试图从传统文化中寻求答案。因此,探讨当代人优秀传统文化素养特征就成为当今价值研究的迫切课题。2100份问卷调查结果表明,传统文化素养在人口学变量上呈现出显著差异:传统文化素养与婚姻、年龄、信仰呈显著性正相关关系,与居住地呈显著负相关关系。即:年龄越大,传统文化素养越高;已婚者传统文化素养高于未婚者;有宗教信仰者高于无信仰者;城市居民优秀传统文化素养高于农村居民。这一结论不仅再现了当代人优秀传统文化素养个体差异,也为继承和发扬优秀传统文化提供了可资借鉴的依据。

Aiming at the value-confused and moral-unbalanced phenomenon in the society transformation period of China, this paper attempts to probe the solution from traditional culture. A survey of 2100 questionnaires indicates that Chinese citizens’ excellent traditional culture literacy is significantly different on demographic variables. The citizens’ culture literacy has significant positive correlations with marital status, age and belief while negatively related to gender, education and vocation. That is to say: the older the people, the higher the culture literacy they have;married people have higher culture literacy than those unmarried. Religious people’s culture literacy is higher than those nonreligious. Urban citizens have much higher culture literacy than those of rural areas. This conclusion not only shows the different features of the excellent traditional culture literacy, but also provides a good reference to the inheritance and development of the excellent traditional culture.