血压测量技术研究进展

Research Progress of Blood Pressure Measurement Technology

动脉血压测量历史悠久,采用水银血压计和听诊器手工测量仍然是金标准,然而这种方法通常会导致错误的测值。虽然自动设备有助于技术方面的改善和简化,但仍因可比性的测量值问题而限制其在临床实践中的有效性。动态血压测量、家庭血压测量和自动化诊室血压测量等技术可能有助于揭示患者是否存在未确认或高估的动脉高血压。本文综述了上述诸多方面尤其是各自的优势和缺点。

Arterial blood pressure measurement has a long history. It is still the gold standard to use the mercury sphygmomanometer and the stethoscope to measure arterial blood pressure manually. However, this method usually leads to wrong measurement. Although the automatic equipment is helpful for technical improvement and simplification, its effectiveness in clinical practice is still limited due to the problem of comparable measurements. Techniques such as ambulatory blood pressure measurement, home blood pressure measurement and automated blood pressure measurement in consulting rooms may help to reveal whether the patient’s measurement values of arterial hypertension have been overestimated or unidentified. This paper summarizes the ad-vantages and disadvantages of each of the above aspects.