产后压力性尿失禁在信息时代的治疗新进展

New Advances in the Treatment of Postpartum Stress Incontinence in the Information Age

随着时代的发展,人类以生存为核心的模式已经转变为以生活质量为核心的模式,分娩损伤引起的压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence, SUI)是长期困扰产后女性的一大顽疾,需要多学科协作共同诊治。本文综述从SUI的流行病学,盆底肌组成,SUI发生机制,SUI的康复治疗方法这几个方面归纳分析,得出我国大部分地区在压力性尿失禁方面具有患病率高、知晓率低、就诊率低、就诊意愿不强的特点。

With the development of the Times, human survival as the core model has changed to quality of life as the core model. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) caused by childbirth injury is a major disease that long plagued postpartum women, and the discussion needs multidisciplinary collaboration. This paper summarized and analyzed the epidemiology of SUI, composition of pelvic floor muscles, pathogenesis of SUI and rehabilitation treatment methods of SUI, and concluded that most regions in China were characterized by high prevalence rate, low awareness rate, low attendance rate and low willingness to seek medical treatment for stress urinary incontinence.