多囊卵巢综合征与代谢综合征各组分关系的研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome Components

多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS)是育龄期女性常见的妇科生殖内分泌疾病,严重影响女性的生殖健康。近年来,PCOS的发病率逐年上升,这一趋势引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。PCOS患者常与肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、高脂血症等代谢综合征(Metabolic syndrome, MetS)各组分密切相关,PCOS合并MetS一种或多种组分常常加重病情的发展。本文就PCOS与MetS各组分的相关调查研究进行综述。

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynecological endocrine disorder in women of childbearing age, significantly affecting women’s reproductive health. In recent years, the incidence of PCOS has been increasing annually, a trend that has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign scholars. PCOS patients are often closely associated with components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) such as obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. The presence of one or more components of MetS in PCOS patients often exacerbates the progression of the disease. This article provides a review of the research on the relationship between PCOS and the various components of MetS.