琉球系列官话课本中的述程结构“A/V得紧”

The Structure of Degree Complement “A/V De Jin” in the Ryukyu Mandarin Textbooks

琉球与中国确立交往关系之后,加强了汉语教育,编写了系列的汉语课本。课本语言具有南方官话特点,集中了一批南味高程度义述程结构。论文对高程度义述程结构“A/V得紧”的结构特点,语法化及兴衰的过程和原因作了梳理及发掘,籍以更为全面地了解汉语史上的程度表达系统。

After Ryukyu established relationship with China, the Chinese education is strengthened, and a series of Mandarin textbooks is written especially for Ryukyu students. There were many special high degree complement structures in these textbooks, for example “A/V De Jin” and so on, so they showed the features of south Mandarin dialects. In order to have a more comprehensive under-standing of the expression of Chinese degree system, this article researched the structural feature and the reasons of grammaticalization, the rise and decline of the structure “A/V De Jin”.