搭配在词语借入中的作用

The Function of Collocation in Word Borrowing

一种语言借入外来意义时,不仅借入词汇,同时还借入搭配。分析说明了源语言搭配系统和借入语言的搭配系统对借入的搭配以及其中搭配词语选择的限制作用。认为借入搭配的原因在于填补语义上的空白,借入搭配时,词语的选择会考虑词语常用程度以及语言的经济性等。

When a language borrows foreign meaning, it borrows not only words but also collocations. The analysis shows that the source language collocation system and the borrowing language colloca-tion system restrict the borrowing collocation and the choice of collocation words. The reason of borrowing collocation lies in filling the semantic gap. When borrowing collocation, the choice of words will take into account the amount of words usage and the economy of language.