“轻重缓急”视角下的语言规范修订顺序试析

Analysis on the Language Specification’s Revision Order from the Perspective of “Priorities”

语言是动态和静态的统一,语言规范需要一定时期内保持稳定从而保障语言工具职能的发挥,语言规范也需要适时调整,不断满足构建和谐语言生活的需要。语言监测帮助人们发现语言的动态变化,当语言规范不能完全适应语言生活的发展时,这就需要对其进行必要的调整。本文试图从规范范围(内容范围和适用范围)、规范力度(法律效力)、规范时效性等维度来分析语言规范标准的“轻重缓急”,从而为其修订顺序的制定提供借鉴。

Language is a unity of dynamic state and static state.The standard of language regulation should maintain stable in a certain period,so as to ensure the development of language tool functions.The standard of language regulation also should be adjusted in time to meet the needs of building harmonious language life.Language monitor helps people to discover the dynamic changes of language.The standard of language regulation should be adjusted necessarily when it cannot be completely suitable for the development of language life.This paper attempts to analyze the“priority”of language regulation standard from regulation scope(scope of content and scope of application),regulation strength(legal force),and regulation timeliness,in other to provide reference for its order of revision.