砀山方言古语动词考证举要

An Example of Textual Research on Verbs of Ancient Words in Dangshan Dialect

本文以砀山方言为研究对象,站在方言古语词这一角度,从日常生活中当地人民方言口语常用但未被收录到方言志中的古语动词中整理出“搦、拌、搉、讓、挾、薅、拾、行、膏、幠”等十个词,并分别从砀山方言例证、字书韵书释义和音注、古代文献用例三个方面对其加以考证。认识汉语方言古语词具有古代汉语词汇“活化石”的意义,共同语中已消失的词汇很可能在方言中仍然活跃。

This article takes Dangshan dialect as the research object,stands in this angle of the ancient lan-guage word dialect,from the local people’s dialect spoken language commonly used in the daily life but has not been included in dialect ancient verb sort out“pinch,throw,mash,scold,take,pull,bump,marry,daub,cover”and other ten words.And from the three aspects of Dangshan dialect illustration,the word and rhyme book interpretation and phonetic notes,as well as ancient literature cases,to be its research,understanding that ancient Chinese dialect words have the meaning of“living fossils”of ancient Chinese words,the common language disappearing words may still be active in dialects.