构式“我的 + N”浅析

Analysis of “My + N” Construction

在人们的日常交流及书面材料中,我们经常能见到“我的妈”、“我的天”、“我的个乖乖”的说法,可以形式化为构式“我的 + N”。这一构式是现代汉语感叹句中一种特殊的表现形式,在实际的言语交际过程中,主要表现惊讶、感叹、宠溺等几种语义倾向。受到语境、心理认同、主观化等因素的影响,能够进入这一构式的词汇表现出明显的语法化特征,使得这个构式所表达的主观情感更加强烈。

In people’s daily communication and written materials, we often see “my mama ah”, “my good-ness” and “my darling ah”, which can be formalized into the construction “my N + interjection”. This construction is a special form of expression in modern Chinese exclamation sentences. In the actual language communication process, it mainly displays several semantic tendencies such as surprise, exclamation, spoil, etc. Influenced by context, psychological identification, subjectification and other cognitive aspects, words that can enter this construction show obvious characteristics, making the subjective emotion expressed by this construction more intense.