对话句法视域下的冲突性话语研究

Study on Conflict Dialogue from the Perspective of Dialogic Syntax

冲突性话语指的是在日常交际中,个人或群体间由于意见和观点的不同,常会出现争执、争辩、反驳等言语行为。对话句法作为新兴的研究方法,为认知语言学开辟了新路径。本文以此为理论基础,结合认知语言学中的“图形–背景理论”、“立场三角”建立DFS模型(Dialogic Figure Stance对话图形立场模型),以冲突性对话为语料,探索其对话句法结构及认知机制。研究发现,说话人在单位时间内越多采用冲突性共振。冲突性立场就越容易被建立,对话当中的冲突性就越强。

Conflict dialogue refers to the speech act such as arguing, quarreling, and opposing due to the dis-agreement of opinion or viewpoint between individuals or groups. Dialogic Syntax, as an emerging research method, paves a new way to Cognitive Linguistics. This thesis tries to analyze the genera-tive mechanism of conflict dialogue with conflict talk corpus by DFS model (Dialogic-Figure-Stance Model) which is established by integrating Dialogic Syntax, Figure-ground theory, and Stance Tri-angle. We have found that if the interlocutors adopt more conflict resonance in unit time, the con-flict stance will be built faster and the conflict in dialogue will be stronger.