中心词在几种结构中的位置

The Place of Head Words in Several Phrase Strcuture

在世界上不同类型的语言中都存在着时态短语(句子)、关系从句(形容词化短语)和名词化短语,其中,形容词化短语和名词化短语均属静词化范畴,并相应于传统语法所说的形动词和动名词。这些短语的形成和命名最终由处于中心词位置的成分所决定。本文在生成句法理论的指导下,探讨汉语、英语和维吾尔语中相关短语的中心词。

Tense, adjectivalization and nominalization are very common phenomenon in different types of languages in the world. Among them, nominalized phrases and adjectivalized phrases, which cor-respond to participials and gerunds in the traditional grammar, belong to the substantivized phrase. The formation and naming of these phrases are determined by the head words. This paper tries to explore these phrase structures in Uighur, Chinese and English by applying the method of minimalist program.